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KMID : 0948820230290020049
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Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture Journal
2023 Volume.29 No. 2 p.49 ~ p.60
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Architectural Planning Study on Spatial Composition of Mobile Seclusion Module - Based on Modular Construction System
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Kim Sung-Hyun
Yang Nae-Won
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aims to establish detailed spatial planning by identifying the needs for a seclusion module for emergency psychiatric patients.
Methods: The necessity of medical space with seclusion function was analyzed from spatial, medical, and social perspectives. The needs for a space capable of performing three medical functions: protection, isolation, and treatment, was analyzed. Among various types of mobile medical facilities, seclusion space was considered suitable for utilizing modular construction methods, as it is the most rational method that can satisfy the environmental level of fixed healthcare facilities' space. Therefore, seclusion modules based on modular construction were planned, consisting of two protective units for stabilizing patients with psychiatric illness, one for treatment unit that can accommodate both internal and external treatment, and another one for an infectious disease isolation unit equipped with negative pressure equipment.
Implications: This study analyzed the necessary medical functions of the interior space of the mobile stabilization module based on the spatial analysis of existing medical facilities, and proposed alternative spatial configurations according to treatment, seclusion, isolation functions.
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KEYWORD
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Mobile Healthcare Facilities, Modular System, Seclusion Module, Psychiatric Emergency
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